Best HBCUs in Maryland

Read more to learn what makes Maryland’s HBCUs stand out, from their excellence in STEM education to their high-quality research efforts.
Kwynn Gonzalez-Pons, Ph.D.
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Updated February 28, 2025
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Maryland is home to a number of great higher education institutions, and that includes historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). In the state, students can find schools nationally recognized for their STEM curricula and research opportunities. Learners seeking an HBCU education in the Old Line State will find there are great options.

Choosing an HBCU is no small task. Some things to keep in mind include the institution’s costs, graduation rates, and passing rates of national licensure exams. Read more below to see which HBCU reigns supreme in Maryland and what each has to offer.

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Guide to HBCUs in Maryland

We use trusted sources like Peterson's Data and the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools.
from our partners appear among these rankings and are indicated as such.
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How We Rank Schools

To create this ranking, BestColleges sourced the most recent data available from the National Center for Education Statistics and the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard. We then ranked each school according to the top variables college students selected in our College Choice and Admissions Survey. To learn more, check out our full rankings methodology or read the summary below.

To qualify for our rankings lists, each school must be an accredited public or private, nonprofit institution. Each eligible school was then ranked based on a formula measuring:

BestColleges Top-Ranked- Badge
  • Affordability (30%)
  • Student outcomes (30%)
  • Reputation (20%)
  • Diversity and social mobility (20%)

In addition, we only included colleges with graduation rates in the top third of all online colleges.

#1

Bowie State University

Bowie, MD4 yearCampus

$5,647

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$16,338

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

81%

Acceptance Rate

99%

Online Enrollment

Bowie State University, established in 1865, is the oldest HBCU in the state of Maryland. The school is located in Bowie, a city with 57,000 residents that is roughly 20 miles south of Baltimore. Undergraduate in-state tuition is roughly $9,000, and out-of-state tuition is about $20,000 per academic year. 

Bowie is known for being a leader in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education. In the early 1990s, Bowie was awarded a $27 million award from NASA, earning the school the title of Model Institution for Excellence in STEM. 

Students interested in STEM degrees can major in data science, cyber operations engineering, or software engineering while specializing in concentrations like animation and motion graphics, and applied and computational mathematics.

Bowie provides for its students' health and well-being through its Henry Wise Wellness Center and the LGBTQIA Resource Center. Bowie was the first HBCU in the United States to open a resource center for LGBTQ+ students. Off-campus, students can enjoy Six Flags America or visit nearby Baltimore to check out the city's art and history museums. HBCU sports fans can catch an Orioles or Ravens game.

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$7,614

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$12,762

Retention Rate

77%

Students Enrolled

6,250

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$5,647

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$16,338

Bowie, MD4 yearCampus

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$5,647

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$16,338

Acceptance Rate

81%

Online Enrollment

99%

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$7,614

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$12,762

Retention Rate

77%

Students Enrolled

6,250

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

Bowie State University, established in 1865, is the oldest HBCU in the state of Maryland. The school is located in Bowie, a city with 57,000 residents that is roughly 20 miles south of Baltimore. Undergraduate in-state tuition is roughly $9,000, and out-of-state tuition is about $20,000 per academic year. 

Bowie is known for being a leader in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education. In the early 1990s, Bowie was awarded a $27 million award from NASA, earning the school the title of Model Institution for Excellence in STEM. 

Students interested in STEM degrees can major in data science, cyber operations engineering, or software engineering while specializing in concentrations like animation and motion graphics, and applied and computational mathematics.

Bowie provides for its students' health and well-being through its Henry Wise Wellness Center and the LGBTQIA Resource Center. Bowie was the first HBCU in the United States to open a resource center for LGBTQ+ students. Off-campus, students can enjoy Six Flags America or visit nearby Baltimore to check out the city's art and history museums. HBCU sports fans can catch an Orioles or Ravens game.

#2

Morgan State University

Baltimore, MD4 yearCampus + Online

$5,477

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$18,100

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

74%

Acceptance Rate

52%

Online Enrollment

Located in Baltimore, Morgan State University was established in 1867 and officially designated as Maryland's Preeminent Public Urban Research University in 2017. Maryland's legislators made the designation official to recognize the quality of Morgan State's programming and its service to Baltimore students. Morgan State has also been recognized as an R2 doctoral research institution by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. It is the largest HBCU in the state of Maryland.

Morgan State offers a range of degrees in programs like cybersecurity intelligence management, elementary education, interior design, and nursing. The university is home to centers and institutes like the Center for Civil Rights in Education, the DOD Center of Excellence, and the Center for Urban Health Equity. For the 2023-2024 academic year, undergraduate tuition at the university is about $8,100 for in-state students and $19,000 for out-of-state learners.

Students can join one of Morgan State's many clubs and organizations, such as the National Society of Black Engineers and the Entrepreneurship Society. Home to historic areas and attractions like the Inner Harbor and Fell's Point, the Baltimore Museum of Industry, and the Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore has no shortage of things for students to do.

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$8,190

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$16,092

Retention Rate

74%

Students Enrolled

7,634

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$5,477

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$18,100

Baltimore, MD4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$5,477

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$18,100

Acceptance Rate

74%

Online Enrollment

52%

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$8,190

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$16,092

Retention Rate

74%

Students Enrolled

7,634

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

Located in Baltimore, Morgan State University was established in 1867 and officially designated as Maryland's Preeminent Public Urban Research University in 2017. Maryland's legislators made the designation official to recognize the quality of Morgan State's programming and its service to Baltimore students. Morgan State has also been recognized as an R2 doctoral research institution by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. It is the largest HBCU in the state of Maryland.

Morgan State offers a range of degrees in programs like cybersecurity intelligence management, elementary education, interior design, and nursing. The university is home to centers and institutes like the Center for Civil Rights in Education, the DOD Center of Excellence, and the Center for Urban Health Equity. For the 2023-2024 academic year, undergraduate tuition at the university is about $8,100 for in-state students and $19,000 for out-of-state learners.

Students can join one of Morgan State's many clubs and organizations, such as the National Society of Black Engineers and the Entrepreneurship Society. Home to historic areas and attractions like the Inner Harbor and Fell's Point, the Baltimore Museum of Industry, and the Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore has no shortage of things for students to do.

#3

University of Maryland Eastern Shore

Princess Anne, MD4 yearCampus + Online

$5,418

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$15,828

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

62%

Acceptance Rate

41%

Online Enrollment

The University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES) campus is another Carnegie-designated R2 institution located in Princess Anne. Although it's a small town of fewer than 4,000 residents, it is within driving distance of Baltimore and Philadelphia. It was founded in 1886.

UMES awards more than $7 million annually to its students, offering 90% of its students financial aid. The university also supports students through a small student-to-faculty ratio of 12-to-1. Because of the coastal location, students are exposed to unique research opportunities, including in sustainable agriculture, offshore fishing, and safe seafood processing. In 2022-2023, in-state students paid $8,900 in tuition, and out-of-state students paid $19,730.

UMES students are regular participants in the Honda Campus All-Star Challenge, an academic competition for HBCUs that awards the schools with grants for participation. Further highlighting their academic success, 96% of UMES doctoral graduates passed the pharmacy licensure exam on their first attempt in 2018.

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$7,968

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$14,784

Retention Rate

73%

Students Enrolled

2,646

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$5,418

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$15,828

Princess Anne, MD4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$5,418

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$15,828

Acceptance Rate

62%

Online Enrollment

41%

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$7,968

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$14,784

Retention Rate

73%

Students Enrolled

2,646

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

The University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES) campus is another Carnegie-designated R2 institution located in Princess Anne. Although it's a small town of fewer than 4,000 residents, it is within driving distance of Baltimore and Philadelphia. It was founded in 1886.

UMES awards more than $7 million annually to its students, offering 90% of its students financial aid. The university also supports students through a small student-to-faculty ratio of 12-to-1. Because of the coastal location, students are exposed to unique research opportunities, including in sustainable agriculture, offshore fishing, and safe seafood processing. In 2022-2023, in-state students paid $8,900 in tuition, and out-of-state students paid $19,730.

UMES students are regular participants in the Honda Campus All-Star Challenge, an academic competition for HBCUs that awards the schools with grants for participation. Further highlighting their academic success, 96% of UMES doctoral graduates passed the pharmacy licensure exam on their first attempt in 2018.

#4

Coppin State University

Baltimore, MD4 yearCampus + Online

$4,648

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$11,045

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

40%

Acceptance Rate

53%

Online Enrollment

Coppin State University is another Baltimore-based HBCU that is also part of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Coppin State was founded in 1900 and is named after Fanny Jackson Coppin, a woman born into slavery in Washington, D.C., who overcame adversity to excel academically, eventually becoming a principal at the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. In 2022-2023, in-state tuition was $6,900, and out-of-state tuition was $13,560.

Coppin State continues Fanny Coppin's legacy to lift others up. For example, the Center for Strategic Entrepreneurship is partnering with the Annie E. Casey Foundation to research youth entrepreneurship and economic opportunities in order to support Baltimore's youth

Students at Coppin State can choose from majors like addictions counseling, data science, global studies, and political science, to name a few. First-years and transfer students new to Coppin State are required to participate in the First Year Experience to set themselves up for success. 

The First Year Experience initiative is geared toward student leadership, civic engagement, and connecting learners with career services. Students can learn about the various student organizations on campus and get help writing a resume or finding an internship.

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$6,192

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,394

Retention Rate

65%

Students Enrolled

2,348

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$4,648

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,045

Baltimore, MD4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$4,648

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,045

Acceptance Rate

40%

Online Enrollment

53%

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$6,192

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,394

Retention Rate

65%

Students Enrolled

2,348

Institution Type

Public

Accreditation

Yes

Coppin State University is another Baltimore-based HBCU that is also part of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Coppin State was founded in 1900 and is named after Fanny Jackson Coppin, a woman born into slavery in Washington, D.C., who overcame adversity to excel academically, eventually becoming a principal at the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia. In 2022-2023, in-state tuition was $6,900, and out-of-state tuition was $13,560.

Coppin State continues Fanny Coppin's legacy to lift others up. For example, the Center for Strategic Entrepreneurship is partnering with the Annie E. Casey Foundation to research youth entrepreneurship and economic opportunities in order to support Baltimore's youth

Students at Coppin State can choose from majors like addictions counseling, data science, global studies, and political science, to name a few. First-years and transfer students new to Coppin State are required to participate in the First Year Experience to set themselves up for success. 

The First Year Experience initiative is geared toward student leadership, civic engagement, and connecting learners with career services. Students can learn about the various student organizations on campus and get help writing a resume or finding an internship.

Frequently Asked Questions About HBCUs in Maryland

Is there an HBCU in Baltimore?

Baltimore is home to two HCBUs: Coppin State University and Morgan State University. Morgan State University is designated as a doctoral university with high research activity (known as an R2), while Coppin State University is designated as a Master’s Comprehensive Institution. Students attending Coppin or Morgan can choose from many majors in technology and healthcare, including nursing.

What is the biggest HBCU in Maryland?

The biggest HBCU in Maryland is Morgan State University. Founded in 1867 and based in Baltimore, Morgan State enrolled more than 9,000 students in its fall 2022 class. The student body is predominantly women (62%). Sixty-nine percent of students are Black, and more than three-quarters are 25 years old or younger.

Which state has the most HBCUs?

Alabama has the most HBCUs in the United States, with 14, followed by Georgia with 10 HBCUs. Although Alabama has the most HCBUs, North Carolina has the most Black undergraduate students enrolled in HCBUs. HBCUs are spread across 19 states.

Additional Resources for Maryland HBCU Students

  • Best Online Colleges in Maryland. Students looking for more flexibility in their education can learn about the best online colleges in Maryland. One HBCU, Morgan State, made the top 10 list.
  • The Top Historically Black Colleges. Learn more about the top HBCUs and how highly-ranked schools earn that designation, from accreditation to undergraduate and graduate tuition costs. One of Maryland’s HBCUs, Bowie State, was ranked fourth in 2023.
  • Getting Accepted to an HBCU. You may have heard of the Common Application for applying to college, but did you know there’s a Common Black College Application? Learn more about the Black College Application tool and how to choose the best HBCU for you.
  • HBCU Match.HBCU Match is a great tool if you already know what you want to study in college. Simply fill in the degree you want to pursue, and you can find the HBCUs in each state that offer that program.
  • HBCU First. Student-led HBCU First offers mentoring opportunities, helps with HBCU applications, and connects students with internships. Opportunities include participating in their 10-week Equity in Data and Research program.

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